Fals- temp. Abaqa Tiflis Mint - Type 2

Historical Context: This copper fals, struck in 1262 at the Tiflis mint, emerges from the early reign of Abaqa Khan within the Ilkhanate. Though his formal enthronement as Ilkhan was in 1265, this coin signifies his burgeoning authority and control over territories like Georgia, succeeding his father Hulegu. The Ilkhanate, a powerful successor state of the Mongol Empire, governed Persia and adjacent regions. Copper fals were vital for local commerce, underpinning daily transactions across the vast Ilkhanid realm.

Artistry: The Fals-Type 2's design follows the established Islamic numismatic tradition of the Ilkhanate. Engravers, though anonymous, emphasized elegant Arabic calligraphy for the ruler's titles, mint, and date. Copper issues often allowed for more decorative elements or symbolic devices than precious metal coinage, yet the core focus remained clear epigraphic communication. Tiflis mint artisans likely conformed to broader Ilkhanid numismatic conventions, showcasing regional interpretation within a unified aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.2 grams and measuring 17 millimeters, this copper fals displays traits typical of mass-produced fractional currency. Key high-points for preservation and grading include the clarity of the central inscription and any peripheral ornamentation. Technical strike qualities vary; off-center strikes, weak areas, and planchet irregularities are common due to rapid production methods. Well-struck examples, featuring full legends and minimal wear, are particularly sought after by collectors.