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Fals - Muzaffar ibn Muhammad

发行方 Darband, Emirate of
年份 1136-1160
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 登录 以查看详情
货币 Dinar (628/632-1598)
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Central field occupied by a multi-line Arabic Kufic or Naskh-style inscription filling the entire flan, arranged in horizontal registers across the die. The legend, invoking religious formulae and the ruler's name, is rendered in bold, deeply incised strokes characteristic of provincial Islamic hammered coinage. The irregular flan edges reflect the hand-cut planchet technique typical of medieval Caucasian copper issues. No border or decorative frame is present, and the inscription extends nearly to the coin's periphery.
正面文字 Arabic
正面铭文 登录 以查看详情
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
背面文字 登录 以查看详情
背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
边缘 登录 以查看详情
铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Darband — the "Gate of Gates" — occupied one of the most strategically fought-over chokepoints in the medieval world, the narrow coastal corridor between the Caucasus mountains and the Caspian Sea. The Emirate that produced this fals existed in the fractious aftermath of Seljuk expansion into the Caucasus, with local dynasties like the Mazyadids of Darband maneuvering carefully between Seljuk overlordship and Armenian, Georgian, and Shirvanshah pressure from multiple directions.

Copper fals from this region and period survive in small numbers and are poorly represented in major collections, making the Wilkes corpus one of the few systematic references for attribution.

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