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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Arabic |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field occupied by a multi-line Arabic Shahada legend arranged in horizontal registers within a linear or beaded border. The inscription reads the Islamic declaration of faith: 'La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad rasul Allah' (There is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God), a standard reverse type for Ilkhanid fals coinage of the reign of Ghazan Mahmud. The script is rendered in a compact Naskh or Kufic-influenced style, filling the available flan area. The flan is irregular and slightly broader on one side, characteristic of hammered copper production. Traces of a beaded or rope border are discernible at the periphery. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Ghazan Khan's conversion to Islam in 1295 — the same year he seized the throne from Baydu — was a genuine political and personal rupture, not a formality. He took the name Mahmud, mandated the destruction of Buddhist temples, churches, and synagogues across the Ilkhanate, and reoriented the entire administrative and monetary apparatus toward Islamic norms. This fals belongs to that reforming moment, issued under a ruler who was simultaneously the first Muslim Ilkhan and a descendant of Genghis Khan navigating Mongol tribal politics with extraordinary care.
Copper fals from this reign are significantly underrepresented in Western collections relative to the silver dirhams, partly because provincial copper issues were rarely systematically catalogued before the Zeno database made anonymous attributions tractable.