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Fals - Anonymous Ba'albak
| Issuer | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Year | 696-750 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 2.54 g |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Anonymous copper fulus from Ba'albak — ancient Heliopolis in the Bekaa Valley — were struck under the Umayyad administrative reorganization that followed Abd al-Malik's sweeping monetary reform of 696–697 AD. That reform standardized the gold dinar and silver dirham on purely Islamic epigraphic designs, deliberately purging Byzantine and Sasanian figural imagery. The copper fals, however, was left largely to local mints, which accounts for the regional variation and anonymous character of issues like this one.
Ba'albak operated as a secondary mint with inconsistent output, and its attributions rest heavily on die studies rather than mint marks.