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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 背面描述 | The reverse displays a central motif, possibly a cross on steps or a stylised symbol of pre-Islamic origin, adapted from Byzantine coinage conventions common in early Umayyad Egyptian issues. Surrounding the central device are traces of Arabic or pseudo-Arabic inscription, heavily worn and difficult to fully resolve. The flan is irregular and the strike uneven, typical of hammered copper fulus produced at the mint of al-Fustat during the Umayyad period. The field shows significant surface corrosion consistent with burial or prolonged circulation. |
| 背面文字 | Arabic |
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| 附加信息 |
The anonymous copper fals of al-Fustat occupies an awkward transitional moment: Abd al-Malik's monetary reform of 696–698 standardized gold and silver coinage across the caliphate, but copper was left largely to provincial authorities, resulting in a sprawling, inconsistent output that numismatists still struggle to attribute with confidence. Al-Fustat, the garrison city founded after the Arab conquest of Egypt in 641, functioned as the administrative hub through which Egypt's considerable agricultural surplus flowed — its mint output reflects fiscal improvisation more than central planning.