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Fals - al Zahir Barquq Halab mint

发行方 Mamluk Sultanate
年份 1390-1399
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 Within a dotted border (grenetis), the field is divided horizontally by two parallel double lines, creating a bipartite layout. The upper segment bears the mint name and the lower segment carries the sultan's honorific title in Arabic Kufic-influenced script. The legend reads 'Duriba bi-Halab' (struck in Aleppo) above and 'Al-Malik Al-Zahir' (the ruling sultan Barquq) below the dividing lines. The overall design is characteristic of late Mamluk fals coinage from the Syrian provincial mints, with a somewhat irregular flan typical of hammered copper issues.
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正面铭文 ضرب بحلب الملك الظاهر عزنصره
(Translation: Duriba bi Halab: `Hit in Aleppo.` Al-Malik Al-Zahir [Sayf ad-Din Barquq]: `The ruler, Al-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq.` Azz nasrahu: `May his victory be glorious.`)
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附加信息

Al-Zahir Barquq was the first sultan of the Burji (Circassian) Mamluk line, seizing power in 1382 after decades of Bahri Turkish dominance. His reign was interrupted — he was deposed in 1389 and exiled to Kerak, then recaptured Cairo in 1390 after defeating his usurpers, a political reversal that makes dating Halab mint copper to his second reign a meaningful distinction. Aleppo functioned as the commercial and administrative hub of Mamluk Syria, and its fals production supplied the small-change economy of the northern provinces at a time when silver coinage was increasingly hoarded or exported.

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