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Fals - Abaqa Armenian Type, Dmanis?

发行方 Ilkhanate
年份 1280-1282
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Hammered copper reverse featuring a prominent equal-armed cross in bold relief dividing the field into four quadrants, each containing Armenian script characters reading ՏՐ ԱԾ ՅՍ ՔՍ (Lord God, Jesus Christ). A marginal Arabic legend encircles the cross, partially visible around the irregular flan edge, reading the Trinitarian formula. The cross design reflects the Armenian Christian iconographic tradition incorporated into Ilkhanid coinage of this period. The surfaces are covered with dark olive-green patina, and strike weakness is evident in several quadrants.
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背面铭文 بسم الاب والابن و روح القدسالاه واحد ՏՐ ԱԾ ՅՍ ՔՍ
(Translation: Cross: TR ATS YS KS Margin: bism al-Ab wa`l-Ibn wa-Ruh al-Quds Alahu wahid Cross: Lord God, Jesus Christ Margin: In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, the one God)
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附加信息

Abaqa Khan, who ruled the Ilkhanate from 1265 to 1282, maintained an unusually complex relationship with his Armenian Christian subjects and allies — his own mother was a Nestorian Christian, and his military campaigns frequently relied on Armenian and Georgian cooperation against the Mamluks. The Armenian-type fals coinage issued under his name reflects that political accommodation, adopting local aesthetic conventions to ease acceptance in the Caucasian borderlands.

Dmanis, a fortified town in what is now southern Georgia, sat at a crossroads of Ilkhanid administrative and commercial pressure during the 1280s. Attribution to this mint remains tentative.

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