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ECU Europa
| Issuer | Eurozone |
|---|---|
| Year | 1993-1999 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round |
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| Obverse description | Stylized cartographic depiction of the European continent rendered in relief against a fan-shaped radiate background occupying the lower portion of the field. The legend EUROPA arches prominently across the upper central field in bold raised lettering. A blue enamel border encircles the upper rim, populated by twelve five-pointed stars in relief, referencing the flag of the European Union. |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
The ECU was never legal tender in the conventional sense — it existed as a unit of account within the European Monetary System from 1979, used for interbank settlements and denominating EU budget transactions, but never issued for general circulation by any central authority. These collector pieces, produced by various European mints in the 1990s in anticipation of monetary union, occupy an awkward legitimacy gap: official enough to carry national authorization, unofficial enough that X# references rather than KM numbers are the honest cataloging choice.
The ECU was formally replaced by the euro at a 1:1 rate on January 1, 1999.