Dupondius - Tiberius CAESAR
| Issuer | Sabratha (Africa Proconsularis) |
|---|---|
| Year | 14-37 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Dupondius (1/8) |
| Currency | Denarius (49 BC to AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 14.74 g |
| Diameter | 30 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | I#819 , MAA#42b |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Baal-Melqart right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Phoenician |
| Obverse lettering |
?????? ?? ?? (Translation: Sabratha GD RS) |
| Reverse description | Radiate head of Augustus right, lituus in front; all in laurel wreath. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
CAESAR (Translation: Caesar) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (14-37) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1166535540 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This Sabrathan Dupondius (14-37 CE) from Africa Proconsularis exemplifies the tiered monetary system under Tiberius. Significant provincial cities like Sabratha issued local bronze coinage for daily commerce, complementing imperial issues. This practice underscored the city's administrative autonomy and economic vitality as a major port in Tripolitania, demonstrating its integration into the Roman provincial structure while maintaining a distinct local identity through its currency. It reflects the localized economic infrastructure of the early Empire.
Artistry: The artistic style of this Sabrathan issue aligns with the "Provincial Roman" tradition, common for North African mints. Specific engravers are anonymous. Local artisans, drawing from imperial prototypes, crafted dies with a recognizable, if simplified, portrait of Tiberius. This resulted in a less refined, yet characterful, execution compared to Rome mint issues, blending imperial iconography with regional interpretation in both the emperor's depiction and reverse motifs.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, assess Tiberius's portrait clarity—facial features and laurel wreath—and full obverse legend legibility. On the reverse, the central motif (MAA#42b specific) must be well-defined, with surrounding legends clear. A strong, centered strike is crucial, though provincial bronzes often show off-centering or weak striking. Preservation of original patina and absence of significant corrosion are also vital for a high grade on this 14.74g, 30mm type.