Dupondius - Julius Caesar and Octavian COPIA

Emittente Lugdunum
Anno 38 BC
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valore Dupondius (1/8)
Valuta Denarius (49 BC to AD 215)
Composizione Leaded bronze
Peso 21.53 g
Diametro 32 mm
Spessore
Forma Round (irregular)
Tecnica Hammered
Orientamento Variable alignment ↺
Incisore/i
In circolazione fino al
Riferimento/i I#514 , FITA#22
Descrizione del dritto Laureate head of Caesar left and bare head of Octavian right.
Scrittura del dritto Latin
Legenda del dritto IMP CAESAR DIVI F DIVI IVLI
Descrizione del rovescio Prow with a dolphin, meta above.
Scrittura del rovescio Latin
Legenda del rovescio COPIA
Bordo
Zecca
Tiratura ND (-38) - -
ID Numisquare 1051872880
Informazioni aggiuntive

Historical Context: This Dupondius, issued from Lugdunum in 38 BC, is a crucial artifact of the tumultuous Second Triumvirate. Struck under Octavian, it strategically invokes the deified Julius Caesar, emphasizing Octavian's legitimacy as *Divi Filius*. Lugdunum (Colonia Copia Felix Munatia Lugdunum), a vital Roman colony in Gaul, served as a significant administrative and economic hub. The "COPIA" legend directly references the colony's full name, celebrating its prosperity and solidifying Roman presence, linking this success to Triumviral patronage.

Artistry: The stylistic execution of this provincial issue reflects the late Republican Roman aesthetic, drawing inspiration from metropolitan prototypes but executed by local die-engravers in Lugdunum. Individual engraver signatures are virtually unknown for this period. The style typically exhibits a blend of idealized and realistic portraiture (if present) alongside symbolic representations, aligning with the functional demands of provincial coinage rather than high artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 21.53 gg with a substantial 32 mm diameter, this leaded bronze Dupondius is a significant provincial issue. For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize clarity and completeness of the "COPIA" legend and any accompanying Triumviral titles. Strong definition of any portraiture (Julius Caesar, Octavian) and symbolic elements is paramount. Well-centered strikes with minimal porosity or surface corrosion, alongside an attractive, stable patina, significantly enhance its numismatic appeal.

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