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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | The personification of Virtus stands facing right in a martial pose, her right foot resting upon a helmet placed on the ground. She holds a hasta (spear) in her right hand and a parazonium (military short-sword) in her left hand, embodying the martial courage of the emperor. The senatorial authority mark S C (Senatus Consultum) appears in the field, flanking the central figure, with the reverse legend arching above. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Hadrian's early emphasis on military virtue — VIRTVS AVGVSTI — was less a celebration of conquest than a deliberate rebranding. Unlike Trajan, who had spent his reign expanding the empire, Hadrian immediately began contracting it, abandoning Mesopotamia and pulling back from Trajan's eastern acquisitions within months of taking power in 117 AD. The VIRTVS coinage of 119–120 belongs to a calculated messaging campaign: virtue redefined as disciplined defense rather than aggressive expansion.
RIC II.3 #280 falls within the reorganized third edition of RIC volume II, which substantially revised the earlier Carson/Sutherland attributions for Hadrianic bronze.