Dupondius - Hadrian PONT MAX TR POT COS DES II FORT RED SC, Fortuna

Historical Context: This orichalcum dupondius, dated to 117 AD, marks the very beginning of Hadrian's transformative reign. Issued in his accession year, indicated by the titles PONT MAX TR POT COS DES II, it reflects the immediate concerns of the new emperor. Following Trajan's death, Hadrian promptly returned to Rome from the East, solidifying his position. The reverse type, FORT RED (Fortuna Redux), commemorates this safe return or his initial journey to secure the empire, a common motif for imperial transitions, signaling stability and divine favor for the new ruler. This issue predates his iconic bearded portraits.

Artistry: Produced by the Rome mint, this coin exemplifies the high artistic standards of early Hadrianic imperial coinage. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the style adheres to the classicizing trends prevalent in the capital, often influenced by Hadrian's personal Hellenophile tastes. The obverse typically features a youthful, laureated portrait of Hadrian, often still clean-shaven or with nascent beard growth, capturing his likeness with dignified realism. The reverse depicts Fortuna, goddess of fortune, standing, holding a rudder—symbolizing guidance and safe passage—and a cornucopia, representing prosperity. The "SC" (Senatus Consulto) confirms its senatorial authorization.

Technical/Grading: Struck on an orichalcum flan weighing 12.5 grams and measuring 27 mm, this dupondius typically exhibits a distinctive golden-yellow patina when well-preserved. Key high-points for grading include the details of Hadrian's hair and facial features on the obverse, and on the reverse, Fortuna's face, the intricate folds of her drapery, and the details of the rudder and cornucopia. Strike quality can vary, but well-centered examples with strong, even pressure are sought after. Flan preparation may show minor irregularities, common for aes coinage, but overall execution is generally robust.