Dupondius - Augustus L VOLVSIVS SATVR

Historical Context: This Dupondius, issued from Hadrumetum in Africa Proconsularis between 7-6 BC, provides insight into the Augustan era's provincial administration. During this period of consolidating Roman power, local magistrates like L. Volusius Satur played a crucial role in maintaining economic stability and projecting imperial authority. Hadrumetum, a significant port city, utilized such bronze issues for daily commerce, reinforcing loyalty to Augustus while showcasing local autonomy under Roman oversight.

Artistry: The coin’s design reflects the provincial Roman stylistic school, characterized by a blend of imperial iconography and local execution. While L. Volusius Satur is credited as the issuing magistrate, the artistry likely derives from local workshops. The obverse typically features a laureate or bare head of Augustus, rendered with varying degrees of realism compared to metropolitan issues. The reverse would commonly display the magistrate's name and titles, sometimes accompanied by local symbols or deities, ensuring legibility and conveying local authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Dupondius weighs 13.06 gg and measures 26 mm, typical dimensions for the denomination. For grading, key high-points to assess wear include Augustus's hair and facial features on the obverse, and any prominent elements of the reverse design. Provincial issues from Hadrumetum often exhibit variable strike quality, ranging from well-centered and sharp to slightly off-center with some flatness, reflecting the efficiency and resources of local minting operations rather than imperial standards.