目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | Crowned and draped bust of King Jan II Kazimierz Waza facing right, wearing a closed royal crown and armoured mantle with elaborate drapery folds. The king's effigy is rendered in high relief in the Baroque style, with flowing locks of hair visible beneath the crown. A circular Latin legend surrounds the portrait along the rim of the flan. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
These ducats were struck at the precise moment the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was collapsing under simultaneous invasion — Swedish forces occupied Warsaw and Kraków in 1655, the Prussian Hohenzollerns repudiated their vassal obligations, and Cossack and Muscovite pressure continued in the east. The period is remembered in Polish historiography as the Potop, the Deluge. Jan II Kazimierz fled to Silesia in November 1655, yet the Kraków mint continued intermittent production, which explains the documented die proliferation across the Kopicki references for this four-year span.
The five Kopicki varieties reflect meaningful differences in die engraving rather than simple collector splitting — a consequence of disrupted mint staffing during occupation and resumption.