Ducat Trade coinage

Issuer Talschaft of Uri
Year 1720
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat (8)
Currency Ducat (1701-1736)
Composition Gold (.986)
Weight 3.5 g
Diameter 25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#36, HMZ 1#2-991c
Obverse description Ornate oval arms. Divided year below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering DUCATUS REIPVBLICÆ VRANIÆ * 17 20*
Reverse description Saint Martin on horseback cutting his cloak to clothe a beggar.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering SANCTUS MARTINUS
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1720 - -
Numisquare ID 4290240660
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1720 Ducat was issued by the Talschaft of Uri, a foundational canton of the Old Swiss Confederacy. In the early 18th century, Uri exercised significant autonomy, including the crucial right to mint its own coinage. As a widely accepted international trade coin, this Ducat highlights Uri's economic independence and active engagement in broader European commerce. Its issuance reflects the canton's sovereign status within a period defined by local self-governance and regional alliances.

Artistry: The engraver for this Ducat is unrecorded, common for cantonal issues of the era. Stylistically, it likely exhibits a conservative, functional design, characteristic of Swiss communal coinage, distinct from the ornate Baroque styles of larger European powers. The design would typically feature a standing figure, perhaps a knight or saint, on one side, and prominently display Uri's armorial bearings—the iconic bull's head (Urochs)—on the reverse, encircled by an appropriate legend detailing the issuer and date.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity gold (.986 fine), with a standard weight of 3.5 grams and a diameter of 25 millimeters, this Ducat meets expected specifications. Key high-points for evaluating wear include the facial details and drapery of any figure, or the horns and musculature of the bull's head on the shield. Strike quality, generally strong for gold issues, may exhibit minor areas of flatness, especially on peripheral legends or highest relief points, owing to manual coining. Planchet quality is typically high, reflecting the precious metal content.

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