Ducat - Franz Troger

Issuer Fischingen, Abbey of
Year 1726
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Ducat (1688-1728)
Composition Gold (.986)
Weight 3.50 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s) Hans Jakob Gessner
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#5, Fr#234, HMZ 1#2-932
Obverse description The coat of arms of the abbot in a simple cartouche on an oval shield standing on a pedestal with the date. Mitre on bishop`s stole above the shield. Crosier behind.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FRANCISCUS ABBAS FISCH · JUBILÆUS 1726
Reverse description Nimbate Saint Idda, Countess of Toggenburg, standing and facing. To her right, a stag with six-ended antlers with flames on ends.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering S. IDDA COMIT. TOGG.
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1726 - - 50
Numisquare ID 9177918410
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1726 Ducat was issued by the Abbey of Fischingen under Abbot Franz Troger, an ecclesiastical principality within the Holy Roman Empire. Possessing the Jus Monetae, the Abbey exercised its temporal sovereignty through coinage. In the early 18th century, these gold issues, often limited, primarily symbolized the abbot's authority and the Abbey's prestige, rather than extensive commercial circulation. Franz Troger's tenure continued this significant numismatic tradition, reflecting the Abbey's status.

Artistry: The Ducat's design, characteristic of the Baroque period, reflects early 18th-century Central European artistic conventions. While the engraver is typically unrecorded, the stylistic school emphasizes ornate detail and grandeur. The obverse likely features a bust portrait of Abbot Franz Troger or his elaborate coat of arms with ecclesiastical titles. The reverse would typically depict a patron saint, a religious scene, or the Abbey's armorial bearings, all rendered with the period's characteristic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .986 fine gold, weighing 3.50 grams, this Ducat demonstrates expected metallurgical quality. Key high-points for assessing wear and strike include the abbot's hair and facial features (if present), raised elements of any mitre or crown, and intricate details of coats of arms or drapery. Ducats from this period, particularly from smaller mints, often display a strong central strike but may show minor planchet irregularities or slight weakness at the highest relief points.

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