Catalog
| Issuer | Uncertain Dacian tribes |
|---|---|
| Year | 150 BC - 50 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | |
| Diameter | 19.3 mm |
| Thickness | 4.6 mm |
| Shape | Concave |
| Technique | Hammered (scyphate) |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Imitation of Philip II of Macedon. Highly stylized image of Jupiter. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Imitation of Philip II of Macedon. Galloping Horseman |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (150 BC - 50 BC) - Approximately Mid 2nd to 1st century BC - |
| Numisquare ID | 4416827820 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Drachm of the Sattelkopfpferd type was issued by uncertain Dacian tribes between 150 BC and 50 BC. During this era, Dacian tribes maintained autonomy amidst increasing Roman influence. Lacking a centralized state or specific ruler, these billon drachms served as vital economic instruments, facilitating trade and reflecting indigenous practices. They represent a significant phase preceding the unified Dacian kingdom under Burebista, blending local traditions with Hellenistic numismatic prototypes.
Artistry: The artistry of the Sattelkopfpferd drachm is characteristic of Dacian imitative coinage, heavily influenced by Macedonian prototypes. No specific engraver is identifiable; the stylistic school is distinctly local, transforming classical motifs into abstract, vigorous indigenous expressions. The obverse features a highly stylized head, often a debased Herakles or Zeus. The reverse, which gives the coin its name, depicts a distinctive "saddle-headed" horse, showcasing a unique Dacian artistic interpretation.
Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-silver alloy, this 19.3mm coin type often exhibits varying strike quality. Grading criteria emphasize clarity of the stylized obverse head and, crucially, definition of the "saddle-head" and horse body on the reverse. Strike quality is often inconsistent; well-centered strikes with full details on a round flan are desirable but rare. Common issues include off-centering, weak strikes, and die wear. The billon composition also makes these coins susceptible to surface corrosion.