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Drachm - Ptolemy II

Issuer Ptolemaic Kingdom
Year 260 BC - 246 BC
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Reverse script Greek
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Mintage ND (260 BC - 246 BC) A - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) B - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) E - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) I - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) P - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) T - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) X - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) Δ - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) Θ - -
ND (260 BC - 246 BC) Λ - -
Additional information

Ptolemy II Philadelphus inherited a monetized economy from his father but made a decisive break by closing Egypt to foreign coinage — all silver and gold entering the kingdom had to be exchanged for Ptolemaic issues at royal exchange offices. Bronze denominations like this one were the workhorse of that closed system, circulating internally while the silver stayed tightly controlled. The policy generated significant revenue through exchange fees and locked Egypt's economy into a self-contained monetary loop unlike anything operating in the contemporary Hellenistic world.

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