Drachm - Poly[...]

صادرکننده Thessalian League
سال 150 BC - 100 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Drachm (1)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 4.01 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Thessaly I#1372, SNG Berry#560
توضیحات روی سکه Head of Athena to right, wearing crested Corinthian helmet with griffin on the bowl. Behind him, a monogram
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Bridled horse trotting to right. Below, the monogram of ΠΟΛΥ
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΘΕΣ ΣΑΛΩΝ ΠΟΛΥ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (150 BC - 100 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 3555811000
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the Thessalian League between 150 BC and 100 BC, a critical late Hellenistic period marked by increasing Roman hegemony over Greece. The League, a powerful federal state, maintained significant autonomy and coinage rights. The magistrate Poly[...] oversaw its production, signifying continued self-governance. These federal issues were vital for regional trade and asserting the League's distinct identity amidst shifting geopolitical power.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the Hellenistic stylistic school, blending classical idealism with nuanced naturalism. Thessalian League coinage frequently featured iconic local motifs. The obverse typically presents a dignified laureate head of a deity like Apollo or Zeus, rendered with refined detail. The reverse often depicts a powerful horse, symbolizing Thessaly's renowned cavalry, or Athena Itonia, accompanied by the League's ethnic and the magistrate's name, Poly[...], serving as a clear civic signature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 4.01 grams, this drachm adheres to the established monetary standards of the Thessalian League. High-points for grading typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, such as the forehead, nose, and laureate wreath. On the reverse, the musculature and mane of a horse, or the helmet and drapery of Athena, would show earliest wear. Well-centered examples with full legends and sharp details on both sides are prized, indicating careful die placement and strong strike pressure on a quality flan.

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