Drachm- Nero ET I
| Émetteur | Caesarea |
|---|---|
| Année | 54-68 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | Drachm (1) |
| Devise | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 3.43 g |
| Diamètre | 17 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | I#3649 , Ganschow I#63 , Syd Malloy#85 |
| Description de l’avers | Laureate head of Nero facing right |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
NERO CLAVD DIVI CLAVD F CAESAR AVG GERMA (Translation: Nero Claudius son of the divine Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus) |
| Description du revers | Mount Argaios surmounted by statue of Sol-Helios, radiate, holding globe in his right hand and long scepter in his left. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
ET - I (Translation: ETOVC IOTA year 10(Of Reign)) |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (54-68) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 2340210080 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
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Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued from the important provincial mint of Caesarea in Cappadocia during the reign of Emperor Nero (54-68 CE), serves as a tangible link to a tumultuous yet formative period of Roman history. Provincial coinage like this facilitated local commerce and military payments, extending the imperial image and authority to the eastern reaches of the empire. Nero's reign was characterized by ambitious building projects, cultural patronage, and significant political intrigue, culminating in his forced suicide. These drachms reflect the standardized imperial iconography disseminated across the Roman world.
Artistry: While the individual engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the competent provincial style of Caesarea. The obverse typically features a laureate portrait of Nero, rendered with varying degrees of fidelity to metropolitan prototypes, yet generally conveying the emperor's youthful or maturing visage. The reverse often depicts local deities or symbols; a common motif for Caesarea is Mount Argaeus, a sacred peak, symbolizing the region's identity and its connection to the imperial cult. The overall aesthetic balances Roman imperial gravitas with local artistic interpretations.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 3.43 grams and measures 17 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination during Nero's reign. High points for wear on the obverse usually include the hair and nose of the imperial portrait. Provincial mints often exhibited variability in strike quality; common issues include minor off-centering, slight die rotation, or areas of flatness due to uneven striking pressure. The metal quality is generally good, though minor flan imperfections or surface porosity can be observed.