Drachm - Napki Malka - Hephthalite Hunnic Tribes Kabul mint

The Hephthalites — called "White Huns" by Byzantine chroniclers — controlled the Kabul region after dismembering the Kidarite kingdom in the late fifth century, and their Napki Malka coinage draws directly from Kushano-Sasanian prototypes they inherited through conquest rather than through any monetary tradition of their own. The series spans roughly a century of fragmented authority, and individual pieces can be difficult to assign to specific rulers with confidence — "Napki Malka" itself translates roughly as "king of Napki," a title rather than a personal name.

Göbl's classification work remains the primary reference for distinguishing die groups within this series.