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| Issuer | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Year | 691-692 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse script | Pahlavi/Arabic |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Muqatil b. Misma' served as governor of a Sasanian frontier district under Umayyad authority during the period when Arab administrators were still issuing coins that borrowed almost entirely from late Sasanian prototypes — fire altars, Middle Persian inscriptions, and regnal dating intact. This particular issue falls within the narrow transitional window just before Abd al-Malik's sweeping monetary reform of 696 CE, which abolished figural coinage across the caliphate and replaced it with purely epigraphic Islamic types. Once that reform took hold, Arab-Sasanian drachms ceased entirely.
Muqatil's issues are sparsely documented in the numismatic literature, and confirmed die studies remain incomplete.