Catalog
| Issuer | Chios (Ionia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 100 BC - 86 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 4.05 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Mavrogordato#69 |
| Obverse description | Sphinx seated left with a grape bunch before. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Amphora; name of the magistrate to the right. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΜΟΣΧΙΩΝ ΧΙΟΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (100 BC - 86 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 6885976700 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Chios in Ionia between 100 BC and 86 BC under the magistrate Moschion, reflects a crucial phase of late Hellenistic autonomy. Chios, a significant trading power, navigated increasing Roman influence and the burgeoning First Mithridatic War (88-63 BC). The issuance of this local coinage signifies ongoing economic activity and self-governance, even as the region plunged into conflict. The period culminated in the devastating sack of Chios by Mithridates VI in 86 BC, marking the end of its independent coinage.
Artistry: Adhering to Chian numismatic tradition, the obverse features the island's emblem, the Sphinx, rendered in a late Hellenistic style that blends classical grace with subtle naturalism. The reverse typically displays an amphora, symbolizing Chios's renowned wine trade, accompanied by the Greek name of the issuing magistrate, Moschion. Mavrogordato#69 confirms this specific type, which often includes an additional symbol, such as a club, beside the amphora, serving as a unique identifier for this issue.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 4.05 grams, this drachm maintains a standard weight for late Hellenistic issues. High-points prone to wear include the Sphinx's head and raised paw on the obverse, and the amphora's handles and rim on the reverse. Strike quality varies, affecting the sharpness of details and clarity of lettering. Collectors should evaluate centering, die wear, and planchet irregularities—common for ancient coinage—to determine preservation and technical grade.