Catalog
| Issuer | Dyrrachion (Illyria) |
|---|---|
| Year | 80 BC - 55 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.3 g |
| Diameter | 17 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Ceka#320 , Maier#201 |
| Obverse description | Cow to right, suckling calf to left, lettering above; on right, Isis standing to left. Border of dots. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
ΜΕΝΙΣΚΟΣ (Translation: Meniskos) |
| Reverse description | Double floral pattern within square, lettering divided around. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΔΥΡ ΔΙΟ ΝΥ ΣIOY (Translation: Dyrrachion Dionysios) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (80 BC - 55 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9142756780 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by Dyrrachion in Illyria (80-55 BC), reflects a critical era of escalating Roman influence in the Adriatic. Dyrrachion, a vital port and Roman protectorate, maintained semi-autonomy. The coin, bearing the names of magistrates Meniskos and Dionysios, signifies the city's enduring civic administration and economic importance. This coinage facilitated local trade and interaction with Roman forces, illustrating Dyrrachion's strategic pre-Romanization role.
Artistry: The coin’s artistry aligns with late Hellenistic stylistic traditions, regional, potentially showing early Roman influence. Dyrrachion’s drachms typically feature a cow suckling a calf on the obverse, a foundational civic emblem. The reverse commonly presents a double stellate pattern, often with a club of Herakles, and the names of the magistrates, Meniskos and Dionysios, in Greek script. This iconography underscores the city’s cultural heritage and identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 17 mm silver flan weighing 3.3 grams, this drachm often shows variable strike quality. High-points for wear and strike include the cow's head and musculature on the obverse, and the central elements of the stellate pattern on the reverse. Magistrate names, frequently peripheral, are susceptible to weakness or being off-flan due to strike inconsistencies. Desirable examples exhibit strong centering, clear legends, and defined primary devices.