Drachm - Menekles

发行方 Iasos
年份 250 BC - 190 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 5.36 g
直径 17.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HN Online#2822
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo right​​​​​​​.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Boy holding on to dolphin swimming right; below, magistrate name.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΙΑ ΜΕΝΕΚΛΗΣ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (250 BC - 190 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5062302240
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Iasos, a significant Greek city in Caria, Asia Minor, during the Hellenistic period (250-190 BC). This era was characterized by shifting power dynamics among successor kingdoms. Cities like Iasos often navigated between larger regional hegemons. The magistrate's name, Menekles, on this coinage signifies civic administration and local autonomy, reflecting the city's ability to manage its economic affairs under a named official.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the Hellenistic artistic tradition prevalent in Asia Minor. Iasos coinage typically features a laureate head of Apollo on the obverse, rendered with classical proportions and a dignified expression. The reverse often depicts an eagle, executed with careful attention to detail in its plumage and form. The overall style reflects the regional Carian or Ionian Greek aesthetic, emphasizing naturalism and refined execution.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing 5.36 grams and measuring 17.5 mm, this drachm adheres to a common Hellenistic weight standard. For grading, key high-points on the obverse typically include Apollo's hair strands, forehead, and nose. On the reverse, the eagle's breast feathers, wing tips, and head crest are critical areas for wear assessment. Well-preserved examples exhibit strong centering, full details from well-prepared dies, and an evenly struck flan, indicative of careful minting practices.

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