Drachm - Khusro III

Historical Context: This silver drachm of Khusro III, dated 632 CE, emerges from the final, tumultuous years of the Sasanian Empire. Khusro III was one of several ephemeral claimants to the throne during the Sasanian Interregnum (628-632), a period of extreme political instability following Khusro II Parviz’s assassination. His brief reign reflects the internal fragmentation and civil strife that severely weakened the empire, paving the way for imminent Arab-Islamic conquests. Coins from these short-lived rulers are exceptionally rare, vital primary sources for this chaotic historical juncture.

Artistry: The design adheres to established Sasanian numismatic tradition; specific engravers remain anonymous. The obverse features the characteristic crowned bust of the king, likely a simplified or variant Khusro II crown, signifying royal authority amidst contested legitimacy. The reverse displays the traditional Zoroastrian fire altar, flanked by two attendants, symbolizing the state religion. This style is typical of late Sasanian issues, often exhibiting hurried or less refined execution.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 3.42 grams, consistent with the period's standard. Key high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of the king's crown, beard, and the fire altar attendants' facial features. Due to rapid succession and chaotic production, late Sasanian issues frequently exhibit variable strike quality, including off-centering, minor flan irregularities, or areas of flatness. A well-struck example shows full legends and crisp details.