Katalog
| Ön yüz açıklaması | Laureate bust of Apollo right. |
|---|---|
| Ön yüz yazısı | Greek |
| Ön yüz lejandı |
KI (Translation: Ki(os)) |
| Arka yüz açıklaması | Prow of galley left. |
| Arka yüz yazısı | Greek |
| Arka yüz lejandı | HΓEΣ TPATOΣ |
| Kenar | |
| Darphane | |
| Basma adedi |
ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - - |
| Numisquare Kimliği | 7681240340 |
| Ek bilgiler |
Historical Context: This silver drachm from Kios, struck between 350 and 300 BC, represents a critical period of transition in the ancient world, following the decline of classical Greek city-states and preceding the full emergence of the Hellenistic kingdoms. Kios, a vital trading port in Bithynia on the Propontis, maintained significant autonomy during this era, often navigating the political currents between Persian influence and rising Macedonian power. The name "Hegestratos" likely refers to a prominent civic magistrate or eponymous archon responsible for the coinage issue, affirming the city's self-governance and economic stability. The coin's weight of 5.38 grams aligns with a common regional standard, facilitating inter-city trade.
Artistry: While the engraver of this particular drachm remains anonymous, the artistry reflects the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic stylistic transition. This period is characterized by a move towards greater naturalism and expressive detail, departing from the more idealized forms of earlier classical art. Kios coinage of this era typically features a finely rendered head of Apollo on the obverse, often laureate, demonstrating sophisticated portraiture and an understanding of three-dimensional form. The reverse commonly depicts a civic emblem, such as the prow of a galley or a tripod, often accompanied by the magistrate's name, Hegestratos, in elegant Greek lettering, showcasing the city's maritime identity and religious reverence.
Technical/Grading: For optimal preservation and numismatic value, a high-grade example of this drachm would exhibit a strong, centered strike on a broad flan. Key high-points on the obverse, such as Apollo's hair strands, nose, and chin, should be fully rendered with minimal wear. On the reverse, details of the galley prow or tripod, along with the inscription, should be sharp and clear. Absence of significant die breaks, flan cracks, or porosity is desirable. The specific weight of 5.38 grams is consistent with the standard for this issue, indicating careful production, while surface quality and toning are crucial for overall eye appeal.