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Drachm / Half Shekel Punic occupation

Uitgever Lucani
Jaar 209 BC - 207 BC
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) HN Italy#1449
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde A large, finely detailed ear of barley or wheat occupies the centre of the field, depicted upright with clearly articulated grains and branching awns. A curved leaf or stem extends to the right, upon which a small owl perches, facing left with outstretched wings. To the left of the ear, the ethnic inscription ΛΟΥΚΑ is arranged vertically in Oscan-influenced Greek characters, reading downward. The composition closely parallels the civic types of Metapontion, reflecting the cultural and commercial milieu of Lucanian southern Italy during the Hannibalic period.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde ΛΟΥΚΑ
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The Lucani issued this coinage during the final desperate phase of Hannibal's Italian campaign, when much of southern Italy remained nominally under Carthaginian influence following the catastrophe at Cannae. The "Punic occupation" designation reflects the political reality of communities minting under, or at least alongside, Carthaginian military presence rather than Roman authority. By 207 BC, Hasdrubal's defeat at the Metaurus effectively ended any realistic prospect of Carthaginian consolidation in Italy, and issues of this type ceased accordingly.

The drachm weight standard here is Punic-derived, a deliberate alignment with Carthaginian monetary practice rather than the Roman or Greek systems the region had previously used.

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