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Drachm - Epander

Issuer Kings of Baktria
Year 95 BC - 90 BC
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Value Drachm (1)
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Obverse lettering BAΣIΛEΩΣ NIKHΦOPOY EΠANΔPOY
(Translation: Of King Epander, the victorious)
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Reverse script Kharosthi
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Additional information

Epander ruled a shrinking Indo-Greek territory in the Paropamisadae and adjacent regions during a period when Scythian pressure from the northwest was systematically dismantling Greek control of Baktria. His coinage is bilingual — Greek on one face, Kharoshthi on the other — reflecting the administrative reality of governing a population that had never been predominantly Hellenic. The drachm fabric he used follows the reduced weight standard that Indo-Greek kings adopted after losing access to the more productive western mints.

Epander appears in no surviving literary source. Everything known about his reign derives entirely from his coins.

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