Drachm - Demophon

发行方 Myndos
年份 180 BC - 140 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Attic drachm
材质 Silver
重量 3.86 g
直径 17 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HN Online#737 Karia#238 , SNG Copenhagen#439
正面描述 Laureate head of Sarapis right, crowned with atef.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Headdress of Isis set on two grain ears; magistrate name to right; grape bunch below.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 MYNΔIΩN ΔΗΜΟΦΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (180 BC - 140 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1537053850
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by the Carian city of Myndos between 180 BC and 140 BC, dates to a dynamic period following the Roman ascendancy in Asia Minor. Myndos, a coastal city, navigated an era of shifting political allegiances, transitioning from Rhodian influence towards increasing Roman hegemony. The magistrate Demophon, whose name appears on this coinage, signifies the city's ongoing civic autonomy and its right to issue currency, reflecting local administration and economic vitality amidst broader Hellenistic geopolitical changes. Such issues were crucial for local commerce and projecting civic identity.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this drachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic numismatic tradition prevalent in Asia Minor. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design would have adhered to the stylistic conventions of the period, characterized by a naturalistic portrayal of its subjects, whether divine portraits or symbolic representations. Hellenistic coin art often demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of anatomy and drapery, with a focus on detailed rendering and a sense of volume. The quality of the die cutting would have aimed to convey the city's cultural sophistication through its numismatic output.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 3.86 grams and measures 17 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination in the region. Key areas for assessing wear and strike quality typically include the highest points of the obverse portrait or reverse motif, such as hair, facial features, or musculature. A well-struck example would exhibit sharp details and a centered impression, indicative of careful die preparation and striking. Variations in flan shape, centering, and die wear are common, influencing the overall technical grade and aesthetic appeal of individual specimens.

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