Drachm - Demophon

Issuer Myndos
Year 180 BC - 140 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Drachm (1)
Currency Attic drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 3.86 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) HN Online#737 Karia#238 , SNG Copenhagen#439
Obverse description Laureate head of Sarapis right, crowned with atef.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Headdress of Isis set on two grain ears; magistrate name to right; grape bunch below.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering MYNΔIΩN ΔΗΜΟΦΩΝ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (180 BC - 140 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1537053850
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver drachm, issued by the Carian city of Myndos between 180 BC and 140 BC, dates to a dynamic period following the Roman ascendancy in Asia Minor. Myndos, a coastal city, navigated an era of shifting political allegiances, transitioning from Rhodian influence towards increasing Roman hegemony. The magistrate Demophon, whose name appears on this coinage, signifies the city's ongoing civic autonomy and its right to issue currency, reflecting local administration and economic vitality amidst broader Hellenistic geopolitical changes. Such issues were crucial for local commerce and projecting civic identity.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this drachm exemplifies the refined Hellenistic numismatic tradition prevalent in Asia Minor. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design would have adhered to the stylistic conventions of the period, characterized by a naturalistic portrayal of its subjects, whether divine portraits or symbolic representations. Hellenistic coin art often demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of anatomy and drapery, with a focus on detailed rendering and a sense of volume. The quality of the die cutting would have aimed to convey the city's cultural sophistication through its numismatic output.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 3.86 grams and measures 17 millimeters, consistent with the standard for this denomination in the region. Key areas for assessing wear and strike quality typically include the highest points of the obverse portrait or reverse motif, such as hair, facial features, or musculature. A well-struck example would exhibit sharp details and a centered impression, indicative of careful die preparation and striking. Variations in flan shape, centering, and die wear are common, influencing the overall technical grade and aesthetic appeal of individual specimens.

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