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Drachm - Bishr b. Marwan - 'CALIPH ORANS' type al-Basra - Arab-Sasanian
| Emittent | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 692-694 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Sasanian-style draped bust of Bishr b. Marwan facing right, wearing a distinctive layered crown surmounted by a crescent and globes, with elaborate ribbons or wings flanking the headdress. The portrait is rendered in late Sasanian artistic tradition, with a beaded necklace and detailed facial features including a beard. Arabic legends in Kufic script appear in the margin and in the fields to either side of the bust, with additional marginal inscriptions following the outer border of the coin. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | بسم الله / bishr |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Bishr ibn Marwan governed Iraq as the Umayyad viceroy from around 691 until his death in 694, serving under his brother Caliph Abd al-Malik during one of the most turbulent administrative transitions in early Islamic history. The 'Orans' type — depicting a standing figure with raised arms in the Sasanian fire-altar reverse tradition — was already being phased out as Abd al-Malik pushed toward a purely epigraphic Islamic coinage, a reform completed definitively with the fully reformed dirham of 696/697. Bishr's issues from al-Basra represent some of the last Arab-Sasanian strikes before that break.