Drachm - Autokrates

Emitent Knidos
Rok 350 BC - 320 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał Drachm (1)
Waluta Chian-Rhodian drachm
Skład Silver
Waga 2.60 g
Średnica 15.5 mm
Grubość
Kształt Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientacja Variable alignment ↺
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) HN Online#310 Ashmolean#106 Greek#41 Aulock#2607 , Jameson#1537 Karia#174-175 Copenhagen#268-271 , de Luynes#2703 Delepierre#2712
Opis awersu Head of Aphrodite right, wearing sphendone and earring; dotted border.
Pismo awersu
Legenda awersu
Opis rewersu Forepart of roaring lion right with the name of the magistrate above and the initials of the city below.
Pismo rewersu Greek
Legenda rewersu ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ KNI
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład ND (350 BC - 320 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 3867111530
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Knidos, a prominent city in Caria, Asia Minor, issued between 350 and 320 BC. This late Classical era saw shifting regional powers following Athenian decline and Macedon's rise. Knidos, a strategic port and trade hub, maintained autonomy. The inscription "Autokrates" likely refers to a self-governing magistrate or signifies the city's independent civic authority, reflecting its economic and political significance amidst broader Hellenistic transformations.

Artistry: The artistic execution reflects the sophisticated Late Classical Greek style prevalent in Asia Minor. While no specific engraver is recorded, skilled artisans cut the dies, influenced by the naturalism and detailed forms characteristic of the period, echoing Knidian sculpture. Typical Knidian drachms feature the head of Aphrodite, their patron goddess, on the obverse, rendered with delicate features and intricate hair, often accompanied by a distinctive symbol or magistrate's name on the reverse.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 2.60 grams and measures 15.5 millimeters, consistent with the standard for its denomination. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong, centered strike that fully captures the design's high points, such as Aphrodite's coiffure or reverse motif features. A well-preserved example exhibits minimal die wear, a full flan, and sharp relief, preserving the delicate artistry and historical integrity of this important Knidian issue.

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