Catálogo
| Emisor | Kings of Cappadokia |
|---|---|
| Año | 130 BC |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | 1 Drachm |
| Moneda | Drachm |
| Composición | Silver |
| Peso | 4.2 g |
| Diámetro | 18 mm |
| Grosor | 1.5 mm |
| Forma | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientación | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Grabador(es) | |
| En circulación hasta | |
| Referencia(s) | SNG Copenhagen#Suppl. 673-678 |
| Descripción del anverso | Diademed head of the king facing right |
|---|---|
| Escritura del anverso | |
| Leyenda del anverso | |
| Descripción del reverso | Athena standing facing, head left, holding Victory and shield at her feet, spear resting in the crook of her arm, three monograms in outer fields and date in exergue. |
| Escritura del reverso | Greek |
| Leyenda del reverso | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΙΑΡΑΘΟΥ ΕΥΣΕΒΟΥΣ ΓΛ |
| Canto | Plain |
| Casa de moneda | |
| Tirada |
ND (-130) - ΓΛ (Year 33) - |
| ID de Numisquare | 2026460800 |
| Información adicional |
Historical Context: This silver drachm, dated 130 BC, hails from the reign of Ariarathes V Eusebes, King of Cappadocia (c. 163-131/130 BC). A highly Hellenized monarch, Ariarathes V navigated complex alliances with Rome and faced constant pressure from the Seleucids and Parthians. His rule was marked by intellectual pursuits and diplomatic skill. The epithet 'Eusebes' (Pious) legitimized his authority during escalating regional instability, marking the twilight of his impactful reign.
Artistry: The coin exemplifies Hellenistic portraiture from Cappadocian royal mints. Though the engraver is unknown, the style emphasizes regal yet idealized likenesses. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered, diademed portrait of Ariarathes V, conveying authority and intellect. The reverse commonly features Athena Nikephoros, standing left, holding a small Nike and a spear, accompanied by the royal titulature BASILEWS ARIARAQOU EUSEBOUS and various monograms. This iconography reinforces divine protection and military success.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 4.2 grams and 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to standard Hellenistic metrology. Key high-points for grading include the obverse diadem, hair over the forehead, and nose tip. On the reverse, Athena's helmet, Nike, and drapery folds are critical. A premium example displays a sharp strike, good centering, and minimal die wear, preserving fine portrait and reverse details. A well-preserved surface, free from porosity or significant scratches, greatly enhances its numismatic value.