Catálogo
| Emissor | Sasanian Empire |
|---|---|
| Ano | |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | Drachm (1⁄12) |
| Moeda | Dinar (224 AD-651 AD) |
| Composição | Silver |
| Peso | 4.32 g |
| Diâmetro | 25 mm |
| Espessura | |
| Formato | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientação | 3 o`clock ↑→ |
| Gravador(es) | |
| Em circulação até | 0242 |
| Referência(s) | Göbl Sasan#III/2, SNS Iran#IIIa/3b |
| Descrição do anverso | Crowned and draped bust of Ardashir I to right; legend along the dotted rim, running anticlockwise from 11 h to 1 h, `mzdysn bgy ʾrthštr MRKAn MRKA ʾyrʾn MNW ctry MN yzdʾn`, i.e. `mazdēsn bay Ardaxšēr šāhān šāh Ērān kē čihr az ya (a)dān` |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | |
| Legenda do anverso |
(Translation: (`The Mazda-worshipping Lord, Ardashir, King of Kings of the Iranians, whose essence is from the gods` in Pahlavi).) |
| Descrição do reverso | Fire altar; to left and right, `NWRA ZY ˗ ʾrthštr`, i.e. `ādur ī Ardaxšēr` |
| Escrita do reverso | |
| Legenda do reverso |
(Translation: (`Fire of Ardashir` in Pahlavi).) |
| Bordo | Smooth |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
? - - |
| ID Numisquare | 5430073860 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: This Drachm belongs to Ardashir I, the formidable founder of the Sasanian Empire (c. 224-241 CE). His reign marked a pivotal shift, overthrowing the Arsacid Parthian dynasty and establishing a centralized, expansionist state with Zoroastrianism as its official religion. Type IIIa/3b represents a mature phase of Ardashir's coinage, reflecting the consolidation of his power and the firm establishment of Sasanian iconography.
Artistry: The coin's artistry, typical of early Sasanian numismatics, is characterized by a hieratic and powerful style, departing from Hellenistic influences. While engravers remain anonymous, the design emphasizes royal authority and religious legitimacy. The obverse features a majestic bust of Ardashir I, facing right, adorned with a distinctive crown often incorporating a large globe. The reverse displays the Zoroastrian fire altar, flanked by attendants, symbolizing the state's devotion to Ahura Mazda and the new religious order.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard of 4.32 grams and 25 millimeters, this drachm exemplifies the robust Sasanian monetary system. Key high-points for grading include the intricate details of Ardashir's crown and beard on the obverse, and the flames of the fire altar and figures of the attendants on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits a full flan, strong strike, and clear Pahlavi legends, though slight off-centering or weakness in peripheral areas are common.