Drachm - Archelaus Caesarea

Đơn vị phát hành Kings of Cappadokia
Năm 5-6
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Drachm (1)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 3.55 g
Đường kính 18 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo I#3605 , Simonetta#5 Greek#3 7#857 Aulock#6330 , DCA#464
Mô tả mặt trước Diademed head of Archelaus, right; fillet border.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Club; around, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΧΕΛΑΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΤΙΣΤΟΥ; in field, M - A (date).
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΧΕΛΑΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΤΟΥ ΚΤΙΣΤΟΥ Μ Α
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (5-6) - RY 41 -
ID Numisquare 9546684970
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver drachm, dated to AD 5-6, originates from the Kingdom of Cappadocia under Archelaus, its last independent ruler. Appointed by Mark Antony and confirmed by Augustus, Archelaus reigned from 36 BC to AD 17. Struck in Caesarea, his capital, this coin reflects the enduring economic autonomy and Hellenistic royal tradition of Cappadocia, a crucial client kingdom within the expanding Roman Empire, representing the twilight of its sovereignty.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver worked within the established Hellenistic stylistic school, blending traditional royal portraiture with subtle Roman influence. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, diademed portrait of King Archelaus, facing right, showcasing a dignified and authoritative visage. The reverse commonly depicts a club, a symbol of royal power, accompanied by the king's name and titles. The design demonstrates competent die-cutting, reflecting the Cappadocian mint's ability to produce consistent coinage of respectable artistic merit.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 3.55 grams and measuring 18 millimeters, this drachm adheres to the established Cappadocian silver standard. High-points for wear are typically observed on Archelaus's hair, diadem, and nose on the obverse, and the details of the club on the reverse. While strike quality varies, well-preserved examples exhibit a strong impression, often with good centering on a reasonably round flan. Minor flan irregularities or slight off-centering are not uncommon, yet the overall technical execution is generally sound, reflecting a reliable minting process.

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