Drachm - Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Fasa, Governor`s name in Pahlavi
| Issuer | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Year | 71 (703) |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Drachm (661-750) |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 3.81 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Album Islamic#36 |
| Obverse description | Sasanian bust right with winged, mural crown in two circular borders. Three Stars in crescents and pellets in margin. Pahlavi legend: governor`s name (HAKAK Y YWSPAN), MN in ObQ3. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic (kufic), Psalter Pahlavi |
| Obverse lettering |
ஃ ஃ بسم الله (Translation: Arabic: In the name of Allah. Pahlavi: Hajjaj son of Yusuf.) |
| Reverse description | Fire altar with two attendants in three circular borders. Stars in crescents in margin. pellet at 11:30 in the margin. |
| Reverse script | Psalter Pahlavi |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
DAP Fasa, Iran |
| Mintage |
71 (703) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1039444570 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This silver drachm, dated 71 AH (703 CE), struck at Fasa, a key mint in Fars, under Governor Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf, exemplifies the critical transitional phase of Umayyad coinage, preceding the aniconic reforms. The Pahlavi inscription of the governor's name highlights the Caliphate's strategic adaptation of Sasanian monetary systems. This integration facilitated economic control and administrative consolidation in eastern territories, blending Sasanian tradition with Islamic authority.
Artistry: The artistic style, characteristic of Arab-Sasanian coinage, derives from Sasanian prototypes: Khusrau II's bust on the obverse, fire altar with attendants on the reverse. No individual engraver is identifiable; the stylistic school continues late Sasanian numismatic traditions, adapted by Umayyad mints. Key innovation is the overlay of Islamic authority: Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf's name in Pahlavi script and often marginal Arabic pious legends, signaling new sovereignty.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, legibility of the Pahlavi mint (Fasa) and governor's name (Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf) is crucial, often weakly struck. Clarity of the Sasanian king's bust, particularly crown details and facial features, is paramount. Integrity of the fire altar and attendant figures on the reverse, plus any Arabic marginal legends, adds significant value. A well-centered strike, full weight (3.81 gg), and absence of planchet flaws or clipping are key indicators of quality for this historically important type.