Drachm

Issuer Dikaia
Year 480 BC - 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Drachm (1)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 3.63 g
Diameter 15 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Bisanthe#28 , Jameson#2020 Copenhagen#552
Obverse description Head of Herakles right, wearing lion skin.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Cock standing right in dotted square within shallow incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (480 BC - 450 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9027534190
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Dikaia, a Greek city in Thrace, was minted between 480 BC and 450 BC. This Early Classical period, post-Persian Wars, saw significant political and economic shifts. Dikaia's issuance of its own coinage signifies its civic autonomy and active regional commerce, likely within the Delian League's sphere. The production of this standard denomination reflects a stable local economy and its participation in broader Greek trade networks.

Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period. The coin aligns with the Early Classical stylistic school, transitioning from rigid Archaic forms to more naturalistic and idealized representations. While the specific iconography for this specimen is not provided, Dikaia's drachms commonly featured Dionysus, a goat, or a gorgoneion, reflecting local cults, viticulture, or legends. The artistry would have sought balanced composition and refined detailing, characteristic of the era's evolving aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 3.63 grams and 15 millimeters, this drachm follows a light Thraco-Macedonian or reduced Attic standard. High-points, typically on prominent features like hair or musculature, are key for assessing wear. Strike quality for Early Classical issues often varies, with potential for minor off-centering, slight die wear, and flan irregularities. The silver purity would have been consistently high, a hallmark of Greek coinage, contributing to its intrinsic value and durability over centuries.

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