Catalog
| Issuer | Sikyon |
|---|---|
| Year | 500 BC - 450 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 6.06 g |
| Diameter | 13.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Peloponnesos#159, SNG Copenhagen#19 |
| Obverse description | Dove flying left |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Large letter san, with palmette ornament below, displayed vertically within an incuse rectangle |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (500 BC - 450 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8564774460 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Sikyon, a significant Peloponnesian city-state, dating to 500-450 BC. This era spanned the late Archaic to Early Classical transition, a period of immense cultural and political change, including the Persian Wars. Sikyon maintained independence, aligning with Sparta, and its coinage was vital for regional trade. These drachms symbolized Sikyon's sovereignty and distinct civic identity within the Hellenic world.
Artistry: The engraver remains anonymous, typical of early Greek numismatics. Stylistically, the coin embodies the late Archaic to Early Classical transition. The obverse features the Chimaera, a mythical beast with a lion's body, goat's head, and serpent's tail—a powerful local emblem. The reverse depicts a flying dove, likely associated with Aphrodite, often within an incuse square, reflecting earlier minting practices.
Technical/Grading: This drachm, 6.06 grams and 13.0 mm, exhibits typical period characteristics. For the Chimaera, high-points include the lion's mane, goat's horns, and serpent's head. On the reverse, the dove's breast and wing tips are key strike indicators. Strike can vary; some examples show strong, well-centered impressions, while others exhibit minor off-centering or slight weakness, especially in the incuse reverse. Flan shape is often irregular, and minor surface imperfections are common.