Drachm

Uitgever Boeotian League
Jaar 250 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Silver Drachm (1)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 5.06 g
Diameter 19 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) BCD Boiotia#92 Greek#76 Copenhagen#381 3#1417
Beschrijving voorzijde Head of Demeter or Kore (Persephone) facing slightly right, wearing grain wreath.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Poseidon standing right, holding trident and dolphin; to right, monogram above Boeotian shield.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΒΟΙΩΤΩN
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (-250) - -
Numisquare-ID 7467895440
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: Issued by the Boeotian League around 250 BC, this silver drachm belongs to the tumultuous Hellenistic period. Following periods of Macedonian influence, the League experienced a resurgence of federal identity and autonomy. The issuance of this coinage underscored Boeotia's assertion of sovereignty amidst the shifting power dynamics between the major Hellenistic kingdoms. It represents the collective authority and economic stability of the League rather than a single monarch, reflecting the region's enduring desire for self-governance in a complex geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the long-standing federal iconography of the Boeotian League. The obverse prominently features the iconic Boeotian shield, a symbol deeply rooted in the region's history and martial tradition. The reverse typically displays an amphora, often accompanied by the ethnic inscription BOIWTWN, signifying the League's collective identity. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school reflects the refined yet traditional aesthetic prevalent in Greek federal mints of the mid-3rd century BC, characterized by clear, robust forms and precise execution.

Technical/Grading: This drachm, weighing 5.06 grams and measuring 19 mm, exhibits standard specifications for its type. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on the obverse, ensuring the full articulation of the Boeotian shield's central boss and rim. On the reverse, clarity of the amphora's handles, neck, and base, along with a complete ethnic inscription, are paramount. Well-centered examples on a sound flan, free from significant die wear or planchet imperfections, command premium valuations in the numismatic market.

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