Catalogue
| Émetteur | Kroton |
|---|---|
| Année | 530 BC - 500 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Valeur | Drachm (1) |
| Devise | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | 2.72 g |
| Diamètre | 15.0 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | SNG Copenhagen#1757 |
| Description de l’avers | Tripod with three handles, ornamental volutes in the form of pellets below the bowl and legs ending in lions’ paws. To right, crane standing to left and with border of dots |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Greek |
| Légende de l’avers | ϘΡΟ |
| Description du revers | Incuse of the obverse and without the crane. Rayed border |
| Écriture du revers | |
| Légende du revers | |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 4147594640 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Kroton, a prominent Achaean Greek city-state in Magna Graecia, flourishing between 530 BC and 500 BC. This era marked Kroton's zenith, a time of athletic prestige, intellectual leadership under Pythagoras, and significant regional power. The issuance of coinage reflects its economic vitality and independence. Its distinctive incuse coinage style is a hallmark of early Magna Graecian mints, signifying a unique local numismatic tradition.
Artistry: The engraver of this early Archaic drachm remains anonymous, typical for the period. The coin exemplifies the unique incuse coinage school prevalent in Magna Graecia. The obverse prominently features the tripod of Apollo, a potent symbol of Kroton's devotion to the god and its famed oracle. The tripod's design, often with stylized legs, is executed in a robust, geometric Archaic style. The reverse precisely mirrors the obverse design in incuse, a technically sophisticated and aesthetically distinctive feature.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 15.0 mm flan, this 2.72 gram silver drachm demonstrates typical characteristics of early Greek coinage. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the rim of the tripod bowl and the upper portions of its legs and handles. The quality of the incuse strike on the reverse is crucial for assessing technical merit, requiring precise alignment with the obverse. A well-preserved example would show sharp definition of the tripod and a clear, well-formed incuse impression.