Drachm

Issuer Kota Kula, Principality of the
Year 360-460
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Drachm
Currency
Composition Copper
Weight 1.06 g
Diameter 12 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Mitch AC#3686, ACR#1280
Obverse description Shiva standing with one arm raised, his other arm above Nandi bull standing left.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Kota symbol flanked by standards.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (360-460) - -
Numisquare ID 4914790260
Additional information

Historical Context: The Principality of the Kota Kula, flourishing between 360 and 460 CE, represents a period of significant regional autonomy. This copper drachm, issued under the authority of Kota Kula, underscores the principality's independent economic and political standing. The use of copper signifies a localized currency system, essential for daily commerce within its domain, reflecting a stable yet modest economic base during an era of political fragmentation and the emergence of numerous successor states in ancient India.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, this drachm exemplifies regional stylistic traditions. Given the small module and copper medium, the design likely featured simplified yet iconic motifs. Typical for such issues, these often included a stylized dynastic emblem, a local deity, or an abstract symbol, rendered with a focus on immediate recognition rather than intricate detail. The aesthetic is characteristic of local mints, prioritizing functional iconography over refined artistic execution.

Technical/Grading: This diminutive copper drachm, weighing 1.06 grams and measuring 12 millimeters, often exhibits characteristic technical qualities. High-points typically include the central motif or any raised facial features, frequently subject to wear. Strike quality can vary, with off-center strikes and irregular flans common due to rudimentary minting processes. The softness of copper also contributes to surface degradation, making well-preserved examples with full details and sharp legends particularly desirable.

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