Drachm

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Velia, a prominent Greek city in Magna Graecia, issued between 450 BC and 400 BC. Founded by Phocaean exiles, Velia maintained democratic governance during this period, marking a zenith of its economic prosperity and cultural influence. Renowned as the home of the Eleatic school of philosophy, Velia's coinage reflects its robust independent status and active participation in Mediterranean trade, asserting autonomy through its distinct monetary system.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the High Classical Greek style, characterized by refined naturalism and idealized forms. While specific engravers are often unrecorded, the artistry suggests a master craftsman, possibly influenced by Syracusan traditions. The obverse typically features the majestic head of Athena, adorned with an Attic helmet intricately decorated with a griffin, a motif referencing Velia's Phocaean origins. The reverse commonly depicts a powerful lion, symbolizing strength or a local deity, rendered with remarkable anatomical precision.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a silver flan weighing 3.881 grams, adhering closely to the contemporary drachm standard, this coin demonstrates Velia's commitment to metallurgical quality. Key high-points for grading include the crest and griffin on Athena's helmet, her eye, and hair details. On the reverse, the lion's mane, musculature, and claws are crucial for assessing strike quality. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail across these areas, with minimal die wear and good centering, showcasing the die engraver's skill.