Drachm

Historical Context: The Brettii, an indigenous Lucanian tribe inhabiting Bruttium (modern Calabria), issued this gold drachm during the tumultuous Second Punic War (213-205 BC). This period marks their zenith of political and military influence, largely due to their crucial alliance with Hannibal Barca against Rome. The minting of gold coinage, highly unusual for a non-major Hellenistic power, underscores the extraordinary financial demands of the conflict, likely for mercenary payments or strategic alliances. It symbolizes a brief assertion of independence and power in a region contested by formidable empires.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this drachm exemplifies the pervasive Hellenistic artistic traditions prevalent in Magna Graecia. The design, typical of the era, likely features a prominent deity on the obverse, rendered with classical grace and idealized features, reflecting Greek numismatic conventions adopted by the Brettii. The reverse would similarly showcase a symbolic representation or mythological figure, executed with precision despite the small flan, indicative of skilled local artisans working within a broader Hellenic stylistic school.

Technical/Grading: This 4.22 gram, 17 mm gold drachm typically exhibits a strong strike, characteristic of precious metal issues. High-points, such as the hair curls, facial features of a deity, or drapery folds, are usually well-defined, though minor softness might occur from die wear. The gold composition ensures excellent preservation of surface details and luster. Centering is often good, reflecting careful flan preparation and striking, contributing to the overall aesthetic appeal and technical quality crucial for numismatic assessment.