Drachm

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Knidos, struck between 411 and 404 BC, originates from the turbulent latter stages of the Peloponnesian War. Knidos, a maritime city-state in Caria, strategically defected from the Athenian League to Sparta in 412 BC. This coinage reflects the city's continued economic vitality and political autonomy amidst widespread conflict and shifting alliances. Despite geopolitical instability, Knidos maintained prosperous trade networks and civic identity, symbolized by its enduring coin types.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the refined Late Classical style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Aphrodite, often facing right, her hair intricately bound. This depiction pays homage to Knidos's renowned cult of Aphrodite. The reverse presents the powerful forepart of a roaring lion, a traditional civic emblem, rendered with dynamic musculature and expressive detail. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry showcases the skill of Knidian die-cutters combining idealized beauty with vigorous naturalism.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 6.14 grams and measures 17 millimeters, adhering to the Rhodian standard. Key high-points on the obverse include Aphrodite's hair, forehead, and nose. On the reverse, the lion's mane, muzzle, and eye are critical for assessing strike quality. A premium example would exhibit a full, centered strike on a round flan, preserving intricate details of both the goddess's features and the lion's fierce expression, with minimal die wear or surface imperfections.