Drachm

发行方 Pelinna
年份 430 BC - 400 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 6.06 g
直径 17.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Thessaly I#1227, HGC 4#264, BCD Thessaly II#511
正面描述 Thessalian cavalryman, wearing petasos and chlamys, and holding a transverse spear, riding to right on galloping horse. Below, in tiny letters, ΙΑ.
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文
(Translation: ΙΑ)
背面描述 Warrior advancing left, wearing petasos and chlamys and with a sword in a scabbard held by a baldric, hurling short spear with his right hand and holding a round shield, ornamented with a star, and two other spears in his left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΠΕΛΙΝ
(Translation: Pelinnaic issues)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1137434260
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm from Pelinna, struck 430-400 BC, places it within the tumultuous late Classical period, contemporary with the Peloponnesian War. Pelinna was an important Thessalian city, famed for its fertile plains and cavalry. The coinage underscores its economic autonomy and participation in regional trade and military affairs. Such issues were crucial for paying mercenaries and facilitating commerce during an era of significant political upheaval and shifting alliances among Greek city-states.

Artistry: The specific engraver of this Pelinna drachm remains anonymous, common for most Greek city-states of this period, with signed dies rare. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the High Classical tradition prevalent in Thessaly. While specific motifs are not provided, Thessalian coinage frequently features the region's celebrated horses, depicted with considerable dynamism and naturalism. The artistry reflects the period's evolving aesthetic, moving towards greater realism and away from archaic conventions, showcasing fine detail in musculature or drapery.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize a strong, centered strike, ensuring full visibility of design elements. Key high-points include the clarity and detail of any human or equine features: a well-defined horse's mane, musculature, and bridle, or intricate facial features and drapery of a deity or nymph. Legibility of the city's ethnic (e.g., ΠΕΛΙΝΝΑΙΩΝ) is paramount. Surface quality, free from significant corrosion, scratches, or flan flaws, and good metal integrity (6.06g, 17.0mm) are also critical.

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