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Douzain - Henri IV

Issuer Monnaies royales de France
Year 1589-1603
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Value 1 Douzain (1/20 LT)
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Obverse lettering .HENRICVS.IIII.D.G.FRAN.ET.N.R.I
(Translation: Henri IV, by the grace of God, King of France and Navarre)
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Mintage 1589 R - (fr) Villeneuve-les-Avignons - 199,410
1590 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 240,210
1590 K - (fr) Bordeaux - 108,018
1590 R - (fr) Villeneuve-les-AVignons - 43,350
1591 9 - (fr) Rennes - 41,922
1591 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 400,758
1591 E - (fr) Tours - 181,662
1591 F - (fr) Angers - 161,280
1591 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 333,360
1591 I - (fr) Limoges - 95,184
1591 K - (fr) Bordeaux - 45,186
1592 + dans O - (fr) Clermont-Ferrand -
1592 9 - (fr) Rennes - 149,430
1592 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 1,147,680
1592 E - (fr) Tours - 282,744
1592 F - (fr) Angers - 58,320
1592 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 274,320
1592 I - (fr) Limoges - 177,060
1592 K - (fr) Bordeaux - 92,160
1593 9 - (fr) Rennes - 129,846
1593 A - (fr) Compiègne - 12,240
1593 B - (fr) Dieppe - 42,840
1593 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 1,391,040
1593 CH - (fr) Châlons-sur-Marne - 10,483
1593 E - (fr) Tours - 547,920
1593 F - (fr) Angers -
1593 F - (fr) Angers - 3195 au lieu de 1593 -
1593 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 229,512
1593 I - (fr) Limoges - 257,703
1593 K - (fr) Bordeaux - 95,040
1593 N - (fr) Montpellier - 11,408,400
1593 PP - (fr) Saumur -
1593 R - (fr) Orléans - 1,817,537
1594 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - 2,109,360
1594 9 - (fr) Rennes - 41,719
1594 B - (fr) Dieppe - 4,080
1594 B - (fr) Rouen - 613,530
1594 C - (fr) Saint-Lô -
1594 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 626,944
1594 D - (fr) Lyon - 2,545,614
1594 E - (fr) Tours - Jacques Prieur (étoile à 5 branches) - 219,198
1594 E - (fr) Tours - M. Vauzelles (solail) - 273,360
1594 F - (fr) Angers - 79,452
1594 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 177,684
1594 I - (fr) Limoges - 430,134
1594 K - (fr) Bordeaux - Jean Aubry (Coeur sous étoile) - 176,256
1594 K - (fr) Bordeaux - Jean Malus (Mitre) - 162,000
1594 N - (fr) Montpellier - Gabriel Ginet (B) - 375,612
1594 N - (fr) Montpellier - Pierre Barselon (B) - 1,716,080
1594 O - (fr) Riom - Amable Chaptard (AC) -
1594 O - (fr) Riom - Antoine II Chambige (monde) - 292,434
1594 O - (fr) Riom - Michel Armand (croissant) - 162,945
1594 R - -
1594 R - (fr) Orléans - 2,268,174
1594 X - (fr) Amiens - 80,796
1595 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - 415,854
1595 9 - (fr) Rennes - 18,666
1595 B - (fr) Rouen - 527,544
1595 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 478,176
1595 C - (fr) Variété avec les légendes sur les mauvaises faces -
1595 D - (fr) Lyon - 1,037,442
1595 E - (fr) Tours - 228,276
1595 F - (fr) Angers - 49,950
1595 G - (fr) Poitiers - 117,690
1595 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 105,306
1595 I - (fr) Limoges - 449,514
1595 K - (fr) Bordeaux - Jean Aubry (coeur sous étoile) - 84,960
1595 K - (fr) Bordeaux - Jean Malus (monde) - 134,232
1595 N - (fr) Montpellier - Gabriel Ginet (B) - 575,076
1595 N - (fr) Montpellier - Gabriel Ginet (mufle de lion) - 430,978
1595 N - (fr) Montpellier - Louis Vives et Pierre Portal (PV) - 430,978
1595 O - (fr) Riom - 445,281
1595 P - (fr) Dijon - 41,514
1595 R - (fr) Orléans - 1,307,334
1595 X - (fr) Amiens - 165,240
1596 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - 1,243,372
1596 9 - (fr) Rennes -
1596 B - (fr) Rouen - 89,280
1596 C - (fr) Saint-Lô - 25,200
1596 D - (fr) Lyon - 331,296
1596 E - (fr) Tours - 48,909
1596 G - (fr) Poitiers - 41,004
1596 H - (fr) La Rochelle - 36,618
1596 I - (fr) Limoges - 124,236
1596 K - (fr) Bordeaux - 37,440
1596 N - (fr) Montpellier - 420,480
1596 O - (fr) Riom - 228,582
1596 P - (fr) Dijon - 126,720
1596 R - (fr) Orléans - 226,604
1596 X - (fr) Amiens - 27,744
1597 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - Benoît Beau (soleil) - 327,216
1597 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - Jean Chevalier (I dans C) - 688,908
1597 N - (fr) Montpellier - 182,160
1598 D - -
1598 N - (fr) Montpellier - Pierre Portal (triangle) - 77,095
1598 N - (fr) Montpellier - Vincent Pinoy (P) - 65,262
1599 & - (fr) Aix-en-provence -
1599 N - (fr) Montpellier -
1602 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - 80,440
1603 & - (fr) Aix-en-Provence - 152,834
Additional information

Henri IV's accession in 1589 was contested enough that his first coins had to establish legitimacy as much as circulate. The douzain — a workhorse denomination used for everyday transactions — was struck at multiple mints across a kingdom still divided by the Wars of Religion, and the mint letter is often the most historically loaded detail on the piece. Several provincial mints were operating under tenuous royal authority, and a handful briefly continued striking in the name of the League before submitting to Henri.

His conversion to Catholicism in 1593 resolved the political crisis but not the monetary one. Billon coinage of this reign is frequently found heavily worn, reflecting decades of uninterrupted circulation long after production ceased.

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