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Double Tournois - Louis XIII Tours mint, 18th type

Uitgever France
Jaar 1638
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
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Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Round
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Three fleurs-de-lis arranged in triangular formation within a beaded inner circle, a standard heraldic device symbolising the French royal arms. The legend + DOVBLE.TOVRNOIS.1638 commences at 12 o'clock with a cross pattee as an initial mark and runs clockwise around the outer border. The fleurs-de-lis are boldly struck and occupy the majority of the central field, consistent with the established design of the Double Tournois series under Louis XIII.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde + DOVBLE.TOVRNOIS.1638
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The 18th type of Louis XIII's double tournois represents one of the final evolutionary stages of a denomination that had been grinding through successive royal edicts since the 1570s — each reform an attempt to control rampant counterfeiting and unauthorized striking by provincial mints. Tours, as a historically important mint in the Loire valley, remained active through these copper issues even as many smaller ateliers were suppressed. By 1638, France was deep into the Thirty Years' War, with Richelieu directing finances toward military expenditure that left copper coinage production administratively secondary.

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