Double Tournois - Francis 7th type

Historical Context: The Double Tournois of Francis, designated as the 7th type, was issued by the Principality of Château-Regnault between 1605 and 1614. This period falls under the rule of Francis IV (1595-1618), a time of relative stability for this small Ardennes principality amidst the broader European tensions preceding the Thirty Years' War. As a copper denomination, the Double Tournois was crucial for local commerce and served as a tangible assertion of Château-Regnault's sovereign minting rights, reflecting its semi-independent status between larger powers.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific issue remains anonymous, a common occurrence for minor copper coinage of the era. Stylistically, the coin reflects the prevailing regional French influence, characterized by a utilitarian yet symbolic design. The obverse typically features a stylized cross, often a fleury cross, while the reverse displays a monogram or the arms of Francis, encircled by a legend identifying the ruler and principality. The design prioritizes legibility and recognition over intricate detail, consistent with its function as everyday currency.

Technical/Grading: This copper Double Tournois, weighing 2.5 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, often exhibits variable strike quality. High-points for wear and strike assessment typically include the central elements of the cross on the obverse and the raised portions of the monogram or heraldry on the reverse. Due to the nature of copper coinage and minting practices of the early 17th century, examples frequently display weak strikes, particularly towards the peripheries, and inconsistencies in planchet preparation. Off-center strikes are not uncommon, impacting the completeness of the legends.