Double Tournois - Charles II 23rd type

Historical Context: The Double Tournois of Charles II, Prince of Arches-Charleville, issued between 1642 and 1643, emerges from a period of profound European upheaval, specifically the latter stages of the Thirty Years' War. As a small, strategically positioned principality, Arches-Charleville, founded by Charles I, navigated a complex political landscape. The continuous issuance of coinage, represented by this 23rd known type, underscored the principality's assertion of sovereignty and its essential role in providing necessary small denomination currency for local commerce amidst widespread conflict and economic instability.

Artistry: The artistry of this copper Double Tournois reflects the pragmatic, utilitarian aesthetic common to provincial Baroque coinage of the mid-17th century. While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the stylistic school emphasizes clarity and robustness over intricate detail, suitable for mass production of base metal. The obverse typically features a simplified, often laureate or draped, bust of Prince Charles II, while the reverse commonly displays a prominent cross, frequently a cross pattee, interspersed with princely monograms (such as 'CC') or abbreviated legends, adhering to established French monetary iconography for the denomination.

Technical/Grading: Technical strike qualities for this issue are characteristic of 17th-century base metal production. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the bust's hair or drapery on the obverse, and the central elements of the cross and monogram on the reverse. Strikes often exhibit typical inconsistencies such as off-center planchets, weak areas resulting from uneven striking pressure, and variable flan quality. Collectors should also carefully assess the coin's patination, which can range from stable dark brown to various shades of green, as it significantly impacts surface integrity and overall eye appeal.